Premise
The following indications are for informational purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professionals such as a doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of PERSONALIZED food therapies.
DASH diet
DASH is the acronym for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, translated: Dietary Approaches to Block Hypertension.
Hypertension: it is defined hypertension a constant (not occasional) state in which blood pressure is elevated compared to physiological standards considered normal (diastolic> 90 and systolic> 140mmHg).
The DASH diet is aimed at restoring homeostasis in all subjects suffering from arterial hypertension attributable to an incorrect and unhealthy lifestyle, while it is less effective on secondary pathological forms (i.e. deriving from other disorders) or on those with a strong genetic predisposition.
DASH diet: principles
First, the DASH diet suggests:
- Begin a motor physical activity protocol
- Restore normal weight, if compromised
- Abolish smoking
In addition, the food strategy to reduce pressure recommends:
- Abolish the consumption of alcohol
- Abolish added sodium chloride (NaCl - table salt)
- Abolish foods preserved by means of sodium chloride (NaCl - table salt)
- Significantly reduce the consumption of foods rich in saturated / hydrogenated fat and cholesterol
- Reduce excessive glycemic loads (hence postprandial hyperglycemia)
- Promote the consumption of foods rich in potassium and magnesium (which have a positive action on blood pressure regulation)
- Encourage the consumption of foods rich in essential fatty acids ω3 (which have a positive action on blood pressure regulation)
- Use low mineral content water
Useful supplements to the DASH diet
The supplements useful for the therapeutic enhancement of the DASH diet are the same ones mentioned in the article Example diet for high blood pressure, therefore: potassium and magnesium, essential fatty acids ω3, arginine and hypotensive plants or plant extracts (for more details see read the article: Supplements to lower blood pressure).
DASH Diet Example
SUITABLE FOR:
- Postal employee, sedentary, loves aperitifs in company.
Gender | F | |||
Age | 37 | |||
Height cm | 160 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 15 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Height / wrist | 10,7 | |||
Morphological type | Normolineo | |||
Weight kg | 72 | |||
Body mass index | 28,1 | |||
Evaluation | Overweight | |||
Physiological body mass index desirable | 21,7 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 55,6 | |||
Basal metabolism kcal | 1312,3 | |||
Physical activity level coefficient | Lightweight, YES aus 1,56 | |||
Energy expenditure kcal | 2407,2 | |||
Diet | NORMOCALORICA * | 1430 Kcal approx | ||
Lipids | 25% | 357,5Kcal | 39,7 g | |
Protein | 1,2g / kg * physiol. | 266,9Kcal | 66,7g | |
Carbohydrates | 56,3% | 805,6kcal | 214,8g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 215kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 143kcal | ||
Lunch | 35% | 500kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 143kcal | ||
Price | 30% | 429kcal |
CAUTION! the ???? diet example that will follow is characterized by a very high consumption of blue fish as it is rich in essential polyunsaturated fatty acids ω ?? 3; on the other hand, it should be remembered that this group of foods is subject to a certain rate of pollution by heavy metals, which is why other professionals consider it appropriate to limit its consumption to a maximum of 3 or 4 portions per week.
Dash Diet Example - Day 1
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Jam, with a little sugar | 20g, 35,8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Strawberries | 200g, 64,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with tomato sauce | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 70g, 226,8kcal | ||
Thick tomato sauce, without salt | 100g, 42,0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Sour red cherries | 200g, 100,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Marinated anchovies with lemon | |||
European anchovy fillets | 100g, 131,0kcal | ||
Lemon juice | 50ml, 12,5kcal | ||
Fennel | 150g, 46,5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example - Day 2
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
honey | 20g, 60,8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Brown rice with zucchini | |||
Brown rice | 70g, 253,4kcal | ||
Zucchini | 100g, 16,0kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g, 23,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
grilled tuna | |||
Yellow fin tuna fillet | 100g, 108,0kcal | ||
Melanzane | 150g, 36,5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 15g, 135,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example - Day 3
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Condensed milk, sweetened | 20g, 65,4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Stewed beans | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 80g, 248,8kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g, 25,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked mackerel | |||
Mackerel fillets | 100g, 205,0kcal | ||
Zucchini | 150g, 24,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example - Day 4
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Jam, with a little sugar | 20g, 35,8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Strawberries | 200g, 64,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with peppers | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 70g, 226,8kcal | ||
Yellow peppers | 100g, 22,0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Sour red cherries | 200g, 100,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Bonito baked in foil with cherry tomatoes | |||
Bonito fillet | 100g, 177,0kcal | ||
Cherry tomatoes | 150g, 28,5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example - Day 5
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Honey | 20g, 60,8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Brown rice with endive | |||
Brown rice | 70g, 253,4kcal | ||
endive | 100g, 17,0kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g, 23,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Apple, with peel | 150g, 52,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Pan-fried cod with parsley | |||
Atlantic cod fillet | 100g, 123,0kcal | ||
Parsley | qb | ||
Spinaci | 150g, 34,5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 15g, 135,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example - Day 6
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Condensed milk, sweetened | 20g, 65,4kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Stewed lentils | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 80g, 260,0kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g, 25,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
½ Orange | 200g, 63,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Amberjack with carpaccio | |||
Amberjack fillets | 100g, 146,0kcal | ||
Lemon juice | 50ml, 12,5kcal | ||
Valerian | 150g, 24,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal |
Dash Diet Example (Diet Against Hypertension)
DRINK AT LEAST 1,0-1,5 liters of OIGOMINERAL water per day | |||
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% of the total | 150ml, 75,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Jam, with a little sugar | 20g, 35,8kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Strawberries | 200g, 64,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with rocket pesto | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 70g, 226,8kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g, 50,0kcal | ||
Pine nuts | 10g, 56,5kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 5g, 45,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Sour red cherries | 200g, 100,0kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Baked sardines with capers | |||
Fillets of sardines | 100g, 129,0kcal | ||
capers | 50ml, 10,0kcal | ||
Melanzane | 150g, 36,0kcal | ||
Rye bread | 50g, 129,0kcal | ||
Linseed oil (raw) | 10g, 90,0kcal |