Premise
The following indications are for informational purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professionals such as a doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of PERSONALIZED food therapies.
Muscle definition diet
The diet for muscle definition is a diet useful for the reduction of subcutaneous adipose panniculus that does NOT negatively affect the tissue hypertrophy of skeletal muscles; the diet for muscle definition is, if well calibrated and weighted for physical exercise, the only way to promote cutting in bodybuilding (affecting body weight as little as possible) WITHOUT incurring protein catabolism of the muscles themselves.
However, the diet to increase muscle definition is NOT a STANDARDIZED diet (by virtue of individual subjectivity), as some body-builders respond optimally to the training stimulus and diet while others do not. It is therefore logical to suppose that the so-called "CONSTITUTIONAL component" (understood as the set of forms, muscles, skeleton and metabolism) plays an essential role by promoting the definition, in the case of "thin", or hindering it, in case of the "biggest".
Classification of the somatotype: the ectomorph
In 1940 a certain Sheldon was able to classify the general population into 3 somatotypes with different anthropometric and behavioral characteristics, leaving aside the simplest subdivision based on the skeleton (constitution and morphological type). Regarding the relationship between body shapes (muscle insertions, shapes of the same muscles and proportions of the bone segments) and response to the composition of the diet (increase in fat-free mass or reduction in fat mass) ... I can say that there is a certain statistical correlation.
A case of diet will be presented below for the definition suitable for an ectomorphic somatotype, that is the subject characterized by: medium-tall stature, slender constitution, long-limbed morphological type, tapered and generally not very hypertrophic muscles, very low fat adipose mass (constitutional thinness ), short collarbones and, sometimes, winged shoulder blades (to learn more, read the article: The somatotype).
NB.: What will be explained below is none other than the fruit of PERSONAL experience and does not refer in any way to research or experimental work; moreover, I remember that while highlighting some correlations between somatotype and response to the diet, the essential key to achieving any goal lies in the SPECIFICITY (subjectivity) of nutrition and training; therefore, I urge readers who identify with the example NOT to take too literally the weights or nutritional breakdowns of the following example.
Principles of the mass diet for ectomorphs
Generally, the bodybuilder ectomorph manifests considerable difficulties in increasing mass and in the development of certain particular districts but, on the other hand, it does not struggle as much as an endomorph in achieving good levels in muscle definition.
In my opinion, the major obstacle in the path of definition of the ectomorph is represented by catabolism; generally, through the low-calorie diet, this somatotype tends to lose weight very quickly, compromising the muscle hypertrophy achieved with so much effort in the so-called "bulking" periods. Enemy number 1 is therefore catabolism!
To reduce the possibility of muscle catabolism being stimulated by the definition diet, it is essential:
- DO NOT decrease the overall energy compared to the NORMAL calorie, introducing only a few and short sessions of aerobic exercise ... or ... reduce the overall energy by 5-10% EXCLUDING the aerobic activity
- Maintain a protein coefficient * kg of physiological or real weight between 1,5 and 2,0 (not higher) and continue to add small amounts of protein to each meal; the organism cannot be continuously subjected to an overload of nitrogen groups. Better to increase the protein intake in the bulking phase and better manage the total energy in the definition phase)
- Energy fraction of lipids equal to 25-30%
- Sufficient carbohydrate intake to support training, whatever it is, and moderation of the load and glycemic index of meals
- Promote the multiple distribution of energy and ALWAYS weighted to the urgent energy expenditure
- Dissociate, when needed, the macronutrients to favor the disposal of adipose lipids.
Useful supplements in the diet for bulking for ectomorphs
The useful supplements in the diet for mass for ectomorphs can be 3 or 4:
- Branched amino acids, to be taken before, during and after training and in a total dose of 1g * 10kg of physiological or real weight. They have an anti-catabolic function BUT they are not always really necessary; however, by limiting the total energy, in association with maltodextrin they could play a decisive role in reducing catabolism
- Protein powder and other protein supplements, to be taken ONLY if proper food management is lacking
- Diluted maltodextrin, very useful in association with branched; they must be diluted in water to form a mildly hypotonic solution to be stored at 10 ° C and to be sipped before, during and after the performance
- Thermogenic of various types, they are products that "should" increase the mobilization of fatty acids from adipose tissue and (less likely) increase metabolism by promoting energy expenditure; they often cause an increase in appetite.
WARNING! Some suggest practicing aerobic activity "on an empty stomach" to encourage the use of fat reserves; for ectomorphs, this practice is doubly counterproductive and often induces muscle depletion (glycogen) and the depletion of the muscles involved in the aerobic movement.
Mass diet for ectomorphs: example
- Mechanic, who trains 3 times a week in the gym. It naturally boasts 11% fat mass but would like to drop to 8-9% without reducing muscle mass.
Gender | M | |||
Age | 25 | |||
Height cm | 177 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 16,9 | |||
Constitution | Esile | |||
Height / wrist | 10,5 | |||
Morphological type | Longilineo | |||
Weight kg | 71 | |||
Body mass index | 22,7 (BF 11%) | |||
Physiological body mass index desirable | 18,5 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 57,9 | |||
For the calculation of kcal and nutrients the REAL weight will be used | ||||
Basal metabolism kcal | 1765,3 | |||
Physical activity level coefficient | Lightweight, yes 1,55 | |||
Energy expenditure kcal | 2736,2 | |||
Diet | IPOCALORIC - 10% | 2450 Kcal approx | ||
Lipids | 30% | 735kcal | 81,7g | |
Protein | 1,5g / kg * real weight | 426kcal | 106,5g | |
Carbohydrates | 52,6% | 1289kcal | 343,7g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 368kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 245kcal | ||
Lunch | 35% | 857kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 245kcal | ||
Price | 30% | 857kcal | ||
NB. In the event that the energy of the diet is excessive and does not induce a satisfactory loss of fat, it would be necessary to reduce small caloric portions at a time (each of which equal to 5% of the total energy) deriving from the bread of the main meals.
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 1
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 96,0kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans, with oil and salt | |||
Dried borlotti beans | 120g, 373,2kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pere | 200g, 116,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
White rice, short grain | 50g, 179,0kcal | ||
Grilled chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast, skinless | 150g, 165,0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g 18,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 2
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
C | 200g, 94,0kcal | ||
almonds | 10g, 57,5kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled chickpeas, with oil and salt | |||
Dried chickpeas | 120g, 400,8kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
oranges | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
almonds | 10g, 57,5kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Semolina pasta | 50g, 178,0kcal | ||
Sea bass fillet in a pan | |||
Sea bass, various species | 150g, 145,5kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g 23,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 3
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Hazelnuts | 10g, 62,8kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled lentils, with oil and salt | |||
Dried lentils | 120g, 390,2kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Grapes | 150g, 103,5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
Hazelnuts | 10g, 62,8kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Sliced ​​polenta | |||
Precooked polenta | 100g, 183,0kcal | ||
Egg white omelet | |||
Egg whites | 200g, 96,0kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g 25,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 25g, 235,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 4
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 96,0kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Pasta with tomato sauce | |||
Whole wheat pasta | 100g, 324,0kcal | ||
Tomato Sauce | 100g, 24,0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pere | 200g, 116,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
White rice, short grain | 50g, 179,0kcal | ||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast, skinless | 150g, 166,5kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g 18,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 5
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
C | 200g, 94,0kcal | ||
almonds | 10g, 57,5kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Rice with eggplant | |||
Brown rice medium-long grains | 100g, 362,0kcal | ||
zucchini | 100g, 16,0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
oranges | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
almonds | 10g, 57,5kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Semolina pasta | 50g, 178,0kcal | ||
Salmon fillet | |||
Wild Atlantic salmon | 150g, 213,0kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g 23,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 15g, 135,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 6
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Hazelnuts | 10g, 62,8kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Minestrone with pasta | |||
Classic minestrone | 300g, 240,0kcal | ||
Semolina pasta | 40g, 142,4kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Grapes | 150g, 103,5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
Hazelnuts | 10g, 62,8kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Sliced ​​polenta | |||
Precooked polenta | 100g, 183,0kcal | ||
Milk flakes | |||
Low-fat cottage cheese, 2% | 200g, 172,0kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g 25,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 25g, 235,0kcal |
Example diet for muscle definition for ectomorphs - DAY 7
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Reduced fat milk | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Rusks | 50g, 213,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk yogurt 2% | 125g, 76,3kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 96,0kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT | |||
Polenta with mushrooms | |||
Precooked polenta | 200g, 366,0kcal | ||
Champignon mushrooms | 100g, 22,0kcal | ||
Grated Parmesan cheese | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 100g, 266,0kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Pere | 200g, 116,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 25g, 66,5kcal | ||
Dried walnuts | 10g, 61,2kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
White rice, short grain | 50g, 179,0kcal | ||
Grilled tuna fillet | |||
Fresh yellow fin tuna | 150g, 162,0kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g 18,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 75g, 199,5kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil TOT | 20g, 180,0kcal |