Premise
The following indications are for informational purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professionals such as a doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of PERSONALIZED food therapies.
Definition in body building
Definition is one of the 4 essential components of body-building (volume, definition, proportions and symmetry).
Starting from the assumption that there can be no definition without a minimum of mass, it is necessary to specify that, for some, muscle cutting represents a particularly painful phase of the year, while for others it is less problematic. In summary, as with hypertrophy, muscle definition is an extremely subjective characteristic that fundamentally depends on: nutrition, genetics, family habits and type of overall physical activity.
Diet by definition
Below we will take an average case as an example, i.e. referring to a person with well-developed muscles and no particular tendency to lose weight or increase body fat, who, to compensate for the appetite triggered by a very active job, decides to start a aerobic exercise protocol aimed at muscle definition. Referring to a similar eventuality, the cardinal principles of the diet for the definition are:
- Total caloric intake slightly lower than that of the normocaloric diet (-10%)
- Alternatively, total caloric intake equal to normocaloric, which does NOT take into account additional aerobic exercise
- Nutritional breakdown of the balanced or slightly high-protein diet (percentage increase in proteins, NOT absolute, with 25% lipids and the rest carbohydrates - see example protein diet for weight loss)
- Energy breakdown of meals into at least 5-6 meals per day
- Choice of foods low in saturated fat and cholesterol, as well as products with a low glycemic index
- Moderation of the glycemic load at meals
- Elimination of alcohol.
Useful supplements in the diet for the definition in body-building
The supplements used in the diet for definition in body-building are many, but not all of them are actually useful for the purpose; personally, I consider worthy of note only:
- Thermogenic: these are cocktail of stimulants that should exert a lipolytic effect on adipose tissue and increase the basal metabolism (questionable, at least as regards the increase in energy expenditure!)
- Branched amino acids: they are chosen on the basis of caloric restriction or on the more or less catabolic tendency of the subject in question; for those who tend to easily lose muscle mass during cutting, use BCAA in doses of approximately 1g per 10kg of weight (physiological or real if with fat mass ≤15%) to be consumed on training days (divided into before, during and after the session) could be quite useful.
Diet for muscle definition in bodybuilding: Example
- Agricultural worker who carries out 3 weekly workouts in the weight room (super-set) and has started a protocol of 3 weekly slow running sessions for the definition.
Gender | Male | |||
Age | 33 | |||
Height cm | 178 | |||
Wrist circumference cm | 17,5 | |||
Constitution | Normal | |||
Height / wrist | 10,2 | |||
Morphological type | Normolineo | |||
Weight kg | 82,0 | |||
Body mass index | 25,9 | |||
Physiological body mass index desirable | 21,7 | |||
Desirable physiological weight kg | 68,8 | |||
Basal metabolism kcal | 1676,6 | |||
Physical activity level coefficient | Moderate, yes AUS 1,78 | |||
Energy expenditure kcal | 2984,3 | |||
Diet | IPOcaloric | 2680Kcal | ||
Lipids | 25% | 670 Kcal | 74,4g | |
Protein | 1,7 g/kg* | 512,7 Kcal | 128,2g | |
Carbohydrates | 55,9% | 1497,3 kcal | 399,3g | |
Breakfast | 15% | 402kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 268kcal | ||
Lunch | 30% | 804kcal | ||
Snack | 10% | 268kcal | ||
Price | 30% | 804kcal | ||
Snack | 5% | 134kcal |
* Having an extremely developed muscle mass, it was decided to apply the protein coefficient to the average value between physiological weight desirable (from tables) and the real one: (68,8+82,0)/2=75,4g
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 1
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311,0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18,0kcal | ||
Grilled chicken breast | |||
Chicken breast, meat only | 100g, 110,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217,2kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Melanzane | 200g, 48,0kcal | ||
Tuna steak | |||
Fresh tuna, yellow fins | 200g, 216,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 2
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
Pere | 200g, 116,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
This lessi | |||
Chickpeas, dried | 90g , 300,6kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g, 23,0kcal | ||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast, meat only | 100g, 111,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 60g, 194,4kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Fennel | 200g, 62,0kcal | ||
Cod in the pan | |||
Atlantic cod or hake | 200g, 164,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 3
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
C | 250g, 94,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled lentils | |||
Lentils, dried | 90g, 292,0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g, 25,0kcal | ||
Milk flakes | |||
Low-fat cottage cheese | 100g, 107,5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Ananas | 200g, 100,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 60g, 194,4kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Melanzane | 200g, 82,0kcal | ||
Grilled sea bream | |||
sea ​​bream | 200g, 180,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 4
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311,0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18,0kcal | ||
Egg white omelette | |||
Egg whites | 300g, 126,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217,2kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Melanzane | 200g, 48,0kcal | ||
Bass | |||
Sea bass, various species | 200g, 194,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 5
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
Pere | 200g, 116,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
This lessi | |||
Chickpeas, dried | 90g , 300,6kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
radicchio | 100g, 23,0kcal | ||
Veal steak | |||
Loin of veal | 100g, 116,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Kiwi | 200g, 122,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 60g, 194,4kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Fennel | 200g, 62,0kcal | ||
Monkfish | |||
Monkfish | 200g, 126,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 6
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
C | 250g, 94,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled lentils | |||
Lentils, dried | 90g, 292,0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
arugula (rocket salad) | 100g, 25,0kcal | ||
Milk flakes | |||
Low-fat cottage cheese | 100g, 107,5kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
Ananas | 200g, 100,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled rice | |||
Brown rice | 60g, 217,2kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Melanzane | 200g, 82,0kcal | ||
San Pietro in the oven | |||
San Pietro fish fillets | 200g, 160,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |
Muscle definition diet example in bodybuilding - Day 7
Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT | |||
Low-fat milk, 2% | 300ml, 150,0kcal | ||
Cocoa powder | 10g, 39,8kcal | ||
Granular sugar | 5g, 19,4kcal | ||
Rusks | 30g, 127,8kcal | ||
Jam, general | 20g, 55,6kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Natural tuna, drained | 50g, 64,0kcal | ||
Apple, with peel | 200g, 104,0kcal | ||
Lunch, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
Boiled beans | |||
Borlotti beans, dried | 100g, 311,0kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Lettuce | 100g, 18,0kcal | ||
Grilled turkey breast | |||
Turkey breast, meat only | 100g, 111,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 25g, 225,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT | |||
Rye bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Light yogurt | 125g, 70,0kcal | ||
oranges | 200g, 126,0kcal | ||
Dinner, about 30% kcal TOT | |||
White pasta | |||
Whole wheat semolina pasta | 60g, 194,4kcal | ||
Parmesan | 10g, 39,2kcal | ||
Melanzane | 200g, 48,0kcal | ||
Shark steak | |||
Dogfish | 200g, 160,0kcal | ||
Wheat bread | 30g, 79,8kcal | ||
Extra virgin olive oil | 30g, 270,0kcal | ||
Snack, about 5% kcal TOT | |||
½ Banana | 150g, 133,5kcal |